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Solutions Test - 5
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Solutions Test - 5
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0.25

    Molality is expressed in

    Solutions

    Molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent.

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0.25

    The level of contamination of chloroform was found to be 15 ppm. It means 15 g of chloroform is present in how many grams of solution?

    Solutions

    1 ppm is equivalent to 1 part out of 1 million (106 ) parts.
    ∴Mass percent of 15 ppm chloroform in water  

    ⇒1.5 x 10-3 g chloroform present in 100 g water
    Thus, 15g chloroform will be present in water  

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0.25

    Mole fraction of glycerine, C3 H5 (OH)3  in a solution containing 36 gm of water and 46 gm of glycerine is:

    Solutions

    Molecular mass of glycerine = 92 g
    Molecular mass of water  = 18 g

    No. of moles of glycerine = 46/92  = 0.5 moles
    No. of moles of water = 36/18 = 2 moles

    Thus, Mole fraction of  glycerine = No. of moles of glycerine/(No. of moles of glycerine + No. of moles of water) = 0.5/(2 + 0.5) = 0.20

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0.25

    Calculate the molality of 12.5% w/w sulphuric acid?

    Solutions

    12.5% w/w means 12.5 g in 100 g of solution.

    Weight of solvent = 100 g –12.5 g = 87.5 g.
    Number of moles of sulphuric acid = 12.5/ 98 = 0.127 mol

    ⇒ molality = 0.127 x 1000/87.5 = 1.45 m

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0.25

    When the solvent is in solid state, solution is

    Solutions

    When both the solute and solvent are in solid state, then the solution is called a solid solution or solid sol .

    Solid Sol includes  gems, photochromic glass, alloys, ruby stone, coloured glass, vision glasses , etc.

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0.25

    The number of moles of KCl in 3 L of 3 M solution is

    Solutions

    In 3M there will be 3 moles per litre therefore in 3 litres there will be  9 moles.

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0.25

    A sample of 300.0 g of drinking water is found to contain 38 mg Pb. What this concentration in parts per million?

    Solutions

    We use  parts per million  to express the concentrations of  solutions  that contain very, very small amounts, often called  trace amounts , of a given  solute.

    More specifically, a solution 's concentration in  parts per millions  tells you the number of parts of solute present  for every

    106   = 1,000,000

    parts of solution . You can thus say that a  1 ppm  solution will contain exactly  1 g  of solute  for every  106 g  of solution.

    In your case, you know that you have

    in exactly
    300.0 g = 3.000 ⋅102 g solution

    This means that you can use this known composition as a conversion factor to  scale up  the mass of the solution to  106 g

    Since this represents the mass of lead present in exactly  106 g  of solution, you can say that the solution has a concentration of

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0.25

    What is the mass of  NaCl  required to prepare 0.5 liters of a 2.5 molar solution of  NaCl?

    Solutions

    The molecular weight of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol

    So, one mole of NaCl weighs 58.44 g.

    A 2.5 M solution is 2.5 moles per liter (Molarity is just the number of moles per liter).

    Therefore, 0.5 L would contain 1.25 mol. Hence, you would need 1.25 ×58.44 g = 73 g.

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0.25

    The molarity of a solution obtained by mixing 750 ml of 0.5(M) HCl with 250ml of 2(M) HCl will be?

    Solutions

    The molarity of a resulting solution is given by

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0.25

    Mole fraction of ethyl chloride and methanol in a ternary solution is 0.6 and 0.32 respectively. What is the mole fraction of third component. Also identify the solvent in this ternary solution.

    Solutions

    Mole fraction of third component is 1 - (0.6 + 0.32) = 0.08.
    Since ethyl chloride hashighest mole fraction so it is the solvent.

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